Poetry is a branch of literature that utilizes the aesthetic and rhythmic qualities of language. In classical definitions, the primary characteristic of poetry is its metrical and rhythmic nature, presenting content in the most beautiful manner. Other definitions equate poetry with knowledge and perception, considering it more philosophical than history.
Language and literature are the reflection of a society's thoughts and culture, and poetry is the supreme manifestation of this. Humans use language and literature to convey their messages and ideas, offering their pure emotions and thoughts to humanity. Literature plays a significant role in refining emotions, cultivating taste, and immortalizing values and ideas. Among these, Turkish literature, with themes such as love and beauty, is one of the richest literatures in the world. Turkish literature encompasses subjects such as mythological epics, religion and mysticism, romantic narratives, philosophy, and ethics. This literature exists in Iran primarily in three languages: Arabic, Persian, and Turkish.
The earliest known form of Turkish literature is attributed to Sheikh Ezzalddin Pour Hassan Esfarayini, who had a divan of Persian and Turkish ghazals. Emaduddin Nasimi, another great Turkish poet, emerged in the late 14th century, and his divan is considered one of the greatest books of Turkish poetry. He is one of the most prominent poets who created valuable works in Persian and Arabic, expanding Turkish literature. After Nasimi, in the 16th century, Turkish literature reached its peak under Amir Nizam al-Din Ali Shir Nava'i, a poet and wise minister during the Timurid period. In Turkish poetry, Amir Nizam al-Din introduced himself as "Nava'i," while in Persian poetry, he used the pen name "Fani." He authored numerous poems in both languages.
Poetry flourished significantly during the Safavid dynasty (1501-1736 AD), and Shah Ismail I, Shah Tahmasb, and Shah Abbas II played a crucial role in the expansion of Turkish literature. During this period, Turkish poetry and prose progressed with the emergence of powerful poets and gradually found their place. Turkish literature experienced a greater boom during the Safavid era due to the special attention of the Safavid kings, who were Turkish speakers. It was during this period that Fuzuli, with his melodious poems in three languages: Turkish, Persian, and Arabic, emerged and elevated Turkish literature to its peak.
Today, in the 21st century in Iran, poets express new ideas in terms of content and theme, and the novelty of theme and meaning is a prominent feature of their poetry. Today's poetic styles have distanced themselves from older styles and have become accompanied by simple and fluent poetic language, acquiring a new and different structure. Among them, in the present era, Mr. Parviz Sudi is one of the poets who, with his pure Turkish poems, strives for the vitality of Turkish literature and poetry. He constantly creates and composes beautiful and profound poems, inviting the soul and heart of the audience to a world full of patterns and melodies, and takes the human imagination and feeling on a flight, depicting nostalgic elements of the local community in the listener's mind.
Mr. Parviz Sudi is a poet who expresses the human space and love with exquisite and beautiful terms, and his poems have the flavor of folklore...
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This article was contributed by Mr. Akbar Karimi the international reporter for Arirang Culture Connect and the Founder and Managing Director of the Samte Ganjineye Ghoghnoos Cultural Artistic Institute in Iran His leadership in preserving and promoting Iranian intangible cultural heritage along with his extensive experience in cultural artistic research and his active participation in international forums such as UNESCO and ICCN enriches his contributions to the global cultural dialogue
Translator and the director of international relations of Samte Ganjineye Ghoghnoos Institute: Mrs. Farnaz Seydi
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