Netflix’s global hit series Squid Game, which premiered its highly anticipated second season on December 26, 2024, has once again captivated audiences worldwide. This season introduces a fresh set of traditional Korean folk games, fueling trends across social media. Alongside returning favorites like Red Light, Green Light (Mugunghwa kkoch-i pieotseumnida) and Ddakji (a paper tile flipping game), the new season features Biseok Chigi (stone hitting), Jegichagi (a hacky sack-like game), Gonggi (stone juggling), Paengi Chigi (top spinning), Hana Ppaegi (one-out game), and Dungeulge Dungeulge (a traditional circle game), all reimagined as high-stakes survival challenges.

Among the newly introduced games, Gonggi has drawn significant attention from international audiences. Played with five small objects—traditionally pebbles or plastic stones—players toss one into the air while swiftly picking up another from the ground. The final and most challenging stage involves throwing all five stones into the air, catching them on the back of the hand, and tossing them again to catch them in the palm. In the series, players earn up to five points per round, with the first to reach the target score emerging victorious. The Gonggi game, prominently featured in Episode 4, has sparked an online phenomenon, trending with hashtags like #GonggiGame and #GonggiChallenge as fans attempt to master the intricate techniques.

In response to the viral success, Netflix has produced tutorial videos explaining the mechanics of each game, including Gonggi. Meanwhile, a convenience store chain has launched a limited-edition Squid Game Folk Game Set, replicating the designs seen in the drama. The set includes Ddakji, Biseok, Gonggi, Paengi, and Jegichagi, further fueling nostalgia and cultural appreciation.

Beyond Korea, the resurgence of Gonggi has highlighted similar traditional games worldwide, fostering a sense of cultural connection. Comparable games include the Philippines' Jackstone, Kazakhstan's Bes Tas, and Malaysia's Batu Seremban. The global embrace of these folk games demonstrates their enduring appeal, bridging cultures and generations alike.

With Squid Game Season 2 reigniting the world’s fascination with traditional Korean games, the series continues to be more than just entertainment—it is a celebration of intangible cultural heritage that transcends borders.

(Originally written in Korean by The Chosun Daily.)